We are fascinated by the emergence of complex structures and shapes in nature, often arising from simple underlying rules. In particular, we are drawn to shaping mechanisms with geometrical origins — where shape is not sculpted directly, but emerges from prescribed patterns of growth or deformation.
Our research sits at the interface of geometry, soft matter, and materials science, combining experimental and theoretical work. A central theme is the design of responsive soft materials, mostly hydrogels and elastomers, that undergo programmed shape change in response to environmental stimuli such as humidity or temperature. We use principles from differential geometry to encode differential growth fields into these materials, coaxing flat sheets into complex three-dimensional forms.
Potential applications range from soft robotics and 4D printing to biomimetic structures.